Nodular Acne Treatment
Acne is a disorder of the skin. This condition is associated with excessive oil production. Excess oil can clog the pores of the skin. In each skin pore, there is a follicle consisting of oil glands and hair. But what if there is inflamed acne and is in the lower layers of the skin, then, of course, it needs special handling, which will be discussed in "Nodular Acne Treatment".
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Nodule acne is a type of inflamed acne that forms in the lower layers of the skin. These pimples are generally larger, more painful, and more difficult to remove than other types of acne. Direct treatment by a doctor can help reduce the risk of acne scars in the future.
Nodular Acne Treatments
Nodule pimples appear as hard bumps that form under the skin and are painful. Unlike pustule acne, nodule acne does not have white peaks that contain pus.
Nodule acne has a serious impact on the skin of the face. Bumps that appear not only on the surface of the skin but also in the inner layer.
Also read: Best Antibiotic for Acne.
Usually, this type of acne will hurt when held and feel pain due to swelling.
Causes of Nodule Acne
Nodule pimples are larger than pustule pimples and are darker in color, as they contain more pus and dirty blood.
Nodule acne is usually the result of acne-causing bacteria that cause infection within the pore.
Even so, one of the main triggers for the appearance of acne is androgen hormones. If androgen levels increase, oil production in the skin also increases.
In addition to supporting the function of sexual organs, androgens can also change the chemical makeup of skin oils.
The condition is also supported by the problem of pores that are clogged with dead skin cells and dirt so that acne nodules are trapped inside and cannot rise to the surface.
Because of the infection inside the pores, nodule acne can spread if you often touch the skin.
Generally, this acne can occur in anyone, especially teenagers in puberty. However, it more often affects adolescent boys than girls.
Nodule Acne Treatment
Treatment of nodule acne needs to be done with the help of a dermatologist. Generally, a dermatologist will prescribe medications, such as:
1. Antibiotics
If acne nodules are caused by bacterial infections, giving acne antibiotics is usually one way to overcome this skin problem.
Antibiotics such as tetracycline are called potent in killing and inhibiting bacterial growth.
However, antibiotics can only be used in the short term so as not to cause antibiotic resistance.
Treatment normally runs 7 to 10 days and is combined with the use of other topical and oral medications, such as:
- Benzoyl peroxide.
- Retinoids.
- Salicylic acid.
2. Isotretinoin
In addition to antibiotics, isotretinoin is commonly used in the treatment of nodule acne or other types of severe acne, including cystic acne.
However, the use of this drug must be under the supervision of a doctor because it can cause side effects, such as:
- Dry skin, eyes, lips, and throat.
- Skin is more sensitive to sunlight.
- Headache accompanied by body pain.
In addition, isotretinoin is not recommended for pregnant women because it can interfere with fetal growth.
3. Birth Control Pills
For women who have nodule acne, one way to deal with it is with birth control pills.
Birth control pills are used to maintain the balance of androgen hormones when acne nodules are triggered by these hormones.
However, the use of this drug needs to be considered considering the side effects caused are not small.
If topical and oral treatments don't work, your doctor may try treating nodule acne with procedures such as lasers or chemical peels.
According to Healthline, chemical peeling is a procedure performed to remove the top layer of skin which usually consists of dead skin cells.
That's a little note and information about "Nodular Acne Treatment", hopefully, useful for you.