The Bangka Belitung Islands are a province known for its stunning beach beauty and rich heritage, and it is now increasingly shining on the world tourism map with UNESCO's recognition of the Belitung Geopark. Among the gems of geosites scattered in this geopark, Bukit Peramun, Belitung: Indonesia's tourism destination with its natural beauty and geological value recognized by UNESCO as a unique destination, offering an interesting blend of natural tourism, geological education, and in-depth cultural experiences.
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| Bukit Peramun (Picture: jstourbelitung.com) |
With a relatively low altitude yet stunning views, Bukit Peramun is not only a place to enjoy the panorama, but also a window to understand Belitung's incredible geological history and rich biodiversity.
Bukit Peramun, a Global Indonesian Tourism Destination Vacation with a Natural Charm that Captivates the Heart
Bukit Peramun is located in Air Selumar Village, Sijuk District, Belitung Regency, which towers gracefully in the middle of the Belitung landscape dominated by lowlands and sloping hills. Its relatively moderate height does not detract from the charm of the scenery it offers. Easier access makes it a favorite destination for tourists who want to enjoy the natural beauty of Belitung from a different perspective.
The climb to the top of Bukit Peramun is an adventure in itself. Neatly arranged trails cut through lush tropical forests, where towering trees create a cool and beautiful atmosphere. The sound of birds and forest insects accompanying the hikers' steps, provides a refreshing experience and distancing themselves from the hustle and bustle of urban life.
Arriving at the top, the eyes will be spoiled by an incredible 360-degree panorama. Vast expanses of green forest stretch as far as the eye can see, interspersed with unique granite rock formations and meandering rivers. In the distance, the blue of the South China Sea appears to shimmer, creating a stunning contrast of colors. The sunrise and sunset view from Bukit Peramun is a highly anticipated moment, where the sky is colored in spectacular shades of orange, red, and purple.
In addition to the stunning scenery, Bukit Peramun also offers rich biodiversity. The surrounding forest is home to various types of flora and fauna endemic to Belitung.
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| Tarsius (Picture: cool4myeyes.com) |
Lucky visitors can encounter tarsiers, the small nocturnal primates that are icons of the island, as well as a variety of colorful birds and butterflies. The existence of this biodiversity further adds to the attractiveness of Bukit Peramun as an educational and conservative natural tourist destination.
An Eternally Engraved Geological Trail
More than just visual beauty, Bukit Peramun holds a very important geological value, which is one of the main reasons for the designation of the Belitong Geopark as a UNESCO Global Geopark. The granite rock formations that dominate the landscape of Bukit Peramun are silent witnesses to the ancient geological processes that shaped this region millions of years ago.
The granite rocks in Bukit Peramun are part of the Belitung granite rock complex that was formed in the Late Triassic to Early Cretaceous Period, about 250 to 100 million years ago. The intrusion of magma deep beneath the earth's surface cools slowly, allowing the formation of large, strong mineral crystals, resulting in granite rocks that are hard and resistant to erosion.
The process of weathering and erosion over millions of years then sculpted these granite rocks into unique and interesting shapes, such as giant chunks scattered throughout the Bukit Peramun area. Some of the chunks even form small caves and allocations that add to the uniqueness of the topography of this area.
The presence of granite rocks with special characteristics provides important information for geological scientists about the history of the formation of Belitung Island and its geological evolution. The mineral composition, texture, and structure of granite rocks in Bukit Peramun are valuable research objects to understand the magmatism and tectonic processes that occurred in the past.
In addition to granite rock formations, Bukit Peramun also holds significant traces of tin mineralization. Belitung is known as one of the largest tin producers in the world, and the existence of tin deposits around Bukit Peramun is a testament to the island's long history of tin mining. Although large-scale mining activities are currently inactive, traces can still be found and are part of Belitung's geological and cultural heritage.
Bukit Peramun in the Context of UNESCO Global Geopark Belitong
The designation of the Belitong Geopark as a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2020 is a recognition of the region's outstanding geological value, biodiversity, and cultural heritage. Bukit Peramun is one of the important geosites in this geopark, which represents the geological richness of Belitung and its relationship with natural beauty and local wisdom.
As part of the UNESCO Global Geopark, Bukit Peramun is not only a tourist destination, but also an education and conservation center. The management of Bukit Peramun is carried out by paying attention to the principles of sustainability and involving local communities in efforts to preserve nature and culture. Information about the geological value and biodiversity of Bukit Peramun is presented to visitors through information boards, interpretation centers, and educational programs.
Tourism development in Bukit Peramun also focuses on empowering local communities. The community is involved in the management of tourist facilities, the provision of guide services, and the sale of local handicraft products. This not only provides economic benefits for the community but also increases awareness of the importance of preserving nature and culture.
Explore Deeper: Things to Do in Bukit Peramun
Bukit Peramun offers a variety of exciting activities for visitors, ranging from leisurely hikes to more challenging activities.
- Trekking and Hiking: A well-organized hiking trail allows visitors of all fitness levels to reach the summit and enjoy the scenery. There are several trails with different levels of difficulty, ranging from short trails suitable for families to longer, more challenging trails for experienced climbers.
- Enjoy the Panorama: Puncak Bukit Peramun is an ideal place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of Belitung. Visitors can bring provisions and enjoy a picnic while watching the breathtaking scenery.
- Photography: The natural beauty of Bukit Peramun, with its unique granite rock formations, lush forests, and vast ocean panoramas, is a paradise for photographers. The moment of sunrise and sunset is the most appropriate time to capture the beauty of Bukit Peramun in a camera shot.
- Birdwatching: The forest around Bukit Peramun is a habitat for various types of birds endemic to Belitung. Bird enthusiasts can bring binoculars and observe the biodiversity of birds in the region.
- Visit Unique Caves and Rock Formations: Several granite chunks at Bukit Peramun form small caves and unique rock formations. Exploring this area provides an engaging experience and adds insight into the geological processes that make up the landscape of Belitung.
- Interact with the Local Community: Visitors can interact with the local community around Bukit Peramun, learn about local wisdom, and buy handicraft products as souvenirs.
Conservation and Preservation Efforts
As part of the UNESCO Global Geopark, conservation and preservation efforts are a top priority. The management of this area is carried out sustainably by involving various parties, including local governments, local communities, and experts in the field of geology and the environment.
Some of the conservation efforts carried out in Bukit Peramun include:
- Arrangement of Hiking Trails: Hiking trails are well laid out to prevent soil erosion and environmental damage due to tourist activities.
- Waste Control: An effective waste management system is implemented to maintain the cleanliness of the Bukit Peramun area.
- Reforestation: Efforts to replant trees are carried out to preserve forests and biodiversity.
- Education and Socialization: Education and socialization programs about the importance of nature conservation and the geological value of Bukit Peramun are carried out to the community and tourists.
- Surveillance and Law Enforcement: Strict surveillance is carried out to prevent illegal activities such as poaching and environmental destruction.
Access and Facilities in Bukit Peramun
- Access to Bukit Peramun is relatively easy. From the center of Tanjungpandan City, the trip can be reached in about 30-45 minutes by two-wheeled or four-wheeled vehicles. The road to the location is quite good, although some parts are still in the form of dirt roads.
- Facilities at Bukit Peramun also continue to be improved for the convenience of visitors. In the parking area, there are toilets and a simple food stall that sells local food and drinks. The hiking trail has been well laid out and equipped with stairs in some steep sections. At the top of the hill, there are several gazebos or resting places to enjoy the view.
- The manager of Bukit Peramun also provides the services of local tour guides who are ready to accompany visitors and provide comprehensive information about this hill. In addition, there is also a rental of trekking equipment and other equipment for those who need it.
Conclusion
Bukit Peramun in Belitung is not just a natural tourist destination that offers beautiful scenery. More than that, this hill is a window into the geological history of the Earth engraved in its unique granite rock formations. UNESCO's recognition through the designation of Belitong Geopark as a UNESCO Global Geopark further emphasizes the important value of Bukit Peramun as a natural and geological heritage that should be maintained and preserved.
Visiting Bukit Peramun is an experience that combines stunning natural beauty with learning about the geological processes that make up the island of Belitung. Hopefully this information about "Bukit Peramun, Belitung: Indonesian Tourism Destination with Natural Beauty and Geological Value Recognized by UNESCO" is useful and a reference for those of you who visit this global Indonesian tour.
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